Stock Trading Principles For The Average Investor
August 10th, 2008Whether you’re getting into the stock market for the first time, or have been a seasoned investor for years, the market can be a tough place to entrust your money. Many people have made and lost fortunes on the market, often far greater than the level of investment that you’ve placed into stocks. Nevertheless, the average investor can feel a bit overwhelmed by the realities of the market and the movement within on a daily basis.
Thankfully, the market is not so overwhelming that the average investor cannot make headway. In fact, there are some general stock trading principles that can guide the typical investor, allowing them to make money within the investment markets and protect the principal that they’ve invested should the market take a turn for the worst.
The biggest stock trading principle that an investor can heed is to avoid what many professionals call churning. Often, a trader who has access to an online account will feel the temptation to actively trade their shares on the smallest up and down, trying to profit from every move while avoiding taking any losses. This type of trading is ill advised as the average person cannot time the market well enough to make a strategy like this pay off in the long run.
Churning often will eat away at the profits that you would otherwise realize in your portfolio thanks to the commissions that brokerages charge to trade your stocks on your behalf. In reality, a person who churns their portfolio will see their small profits eaten away by the commissions charged on every trade, often leaving an investor who would have made money by simply holding on to their stock with a loss.
An important stock trading principle that every investor should heed is to always remember to do one’s homework prior to purchasing stock with a company, even if the purchase is with a company that the investor deals with regularly. The stock trading tools available on the internet should be taken advantage of, as with only a few clicks they allow the typical investor to keep their eye on a company’s financial conditions, outlook and movement.
Additionally, tools like stock trading charts and financial summaries can allow the experienced investor (or the investor looking to learn) to make comparisons between companies and industries to do a deeper intrinsic analysis on companies to see whether or not a firm can make it for the long haul. Often, even a shallow analysis of a company versus its competition or industry can yield a wealth of information and allow an investor to make a more informed decision.
A third of these important stock trading principles is to actively follow, but not obsess, over the performance of your portfolio. Many investors have the \”leave it alone\” attitude that they can simply buy stock, let it sit over time, and make money. Often, this can be the case given the average long term return of the stock market, but earning money in the market is never assured.
Make sure that you are up to date on the general news that is coming out of the companies that you hold stock in, and take note of any major developments in the industry or in the economy that could impact the company in the short term or long term. If you are fairly current on the news that comes out about these companies, you can be better prepared to pull the trigger on a trade and follow one of the best stock trading principles ever stated: Buy low, sell high.
